12/03/2024 • 5 min read

An Office for All Ages

Designing offices for a multigenerational workforce

by Aaron Haworth

The present-day workforce now fully encompasses members of 4 generations: Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, and Baby Boomers. As such, ensuring your office environment works for all ages of employees to work together effectively is essential. All generations have unique needs, preferences, and expectations for their work environments.

Designing an office space that caters to a wide range of needs while also supporting its many key functions can pose a challenge, but doing so successfully can improve an organization's effectiveness. Fortunately, while different generations prioritize different things, their wants generally tend to mesh well and work for everyone.

Supporting Cross-Generational Collaboration

Cross-generational collaboration is one workplace activity where good office design can serve as a big enhancement. As mentioned, you first must know what different ages tend to want and value to support their work.

Baby Boomers, for instance, tend to prioritize stability and privacy at work. They prefer private spaces and having assigned workspaces with ample storage. This translates into their collaborative style as well. Using formal meeting spaces for structured discussions is one of their most preferred ways to work with others. Ergonomic furniture to support their physical well-being is helpful too.

Creating Flexible Spaces for Gen X

Gen X, however, is known for their independence and drive for autonomy. They work best in spaces that offer them flexibility and balance. They strongly desire technological integration that allows them to collaborate with colleagues who are away from the office.

Gen X also wants private spaces for one-on-one collaboration, working closely with others, and for confidential discussions. Creating a mixed-use space with both open and private environments that allow for adjustment and rearrangement is one way to empower this cohort to work effectively with others.

An organization can design flexible workspaces by using modular and movable furniture that can be easily reconfigured, enabling a space to transform for multiple needs.

Meeting the Needs of Millennials and Gen Z

Millennials and Gen Z, meanwhile, tend to have a lot in common. They both appreciate a space that integrates up-to-date technologies while being highly flexible. Their collective desire for transparency means they want easy access to their coworkers to keep tabs on what everyone is working on.

Younger people have also pushed for sustainability more than previous generations, but it has significant benefits for everyone. Ancillary spaces are strong options that support Millennial preferences, such as prioritizing mental health and wellness. Social spaces and open, dynamic environments allow the healthy growth of connections among coworkers and easy access to others when help or input is needed. Flexible workspaces in general support the diverse work preferences of all generations.

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Implementing Thoughtful Design Features

Implementing these design features requires a thoughtful approach that considers the diverse needs of each group while still fostering a cohesive company culture. Certainly, there are some standard design elements that really support everyone. For example, natural lighting, clean air, ergonomic furniture, and control of the ambient environment are well-known ways to improve productivity and engagement.

However, there is a lot more that organizations can do. Conducting employee surveys and focus groups to gather input directly from your own employees allows a more nuanced understanding of their wants and needs.

Fostering a Positive and Inclusive Culture

Of course, the physical design of an office space, such as creating an open plan with private spaces dotted throughout, is certainly a starting point. A focus on wellness and sustainability will also have broad benefits for all. Beyond that, fostering a positive, supportive, and inclusive culture while still allowing personalization and individualization offers the best of both worlds.

Clear guidelines and support for remote work also let people collaborate from the locations they deem best. These policies also support a healthy work-life balance that employees are asking for. Ultimately, a well-designed office blends all of these elements to strengthen any organization’s collaboration and innovation, improve employee satisfaction, and ensure a harmonious and dynamic work environment for people of all ages.

How Gen Z is Shaping the Workplace

Interested in learning more about how different generations are shaping the workplace? Read our article on 5 Ways Gen Z is Changing Organizations to discover how this generation is transforming traditional work environments.

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